CIRCULATION

Although they do not have a network of veins and arteries like mammals do, most insects do a have a simple open circulatory system which consists of a heart and an aorta. Unlike human blood, insect blood carries nutrients only, not oxygen, and thus it is yellow or green in color. The blood of an insect fills its body cavity and surrounds its internal organs. The blood enters a tube with holes in it which runs lengthwise along the body and collect blood. This tube has valves over these openings to prevent backflow. The insect's heart pumps the blood out of the aorta where it supplies nutrients to the head and brain, then it flows to the rest of the body.
Key Structures
  • Valves force the insect's blood to flow in one direction only, and make the insect's circulatory system more efficient.

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